Biodegradable Mulch Films Market Size, Share, Trends & Competitive Analysis By Raw Material: By Crop Type: Fruits & Vegetables, Grains & Oilseeds, Flowers & Plants, Others By Biodegradability: Fully Biodegradable, Partially Biodegradable By Thickness: Less than 20 microns, 20–35 microns, More than 35 microns By End Use: By Sales Channel: By Regions, and Industry Forecast, Global Report 2025-2033

The global Biodegradable Mulch Films Market size was valued at USD 100 Million in 2025 and is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10% during the forecast period, reaching a value of USD 200 Million by 2032.

The "Biodegradable Mulch Films Market Research Report" from Future Data Stats delivers an in-depth and insightful analysis of the market landscape, drawing on extensive historical data from 2021 to 2023 to illuminate key trends and growth patterns. Establishing 2024 as a pivotal baseline year, this report meticulously explores consumer behaviors, competitive dynamics, and regulatory influences that are shaping the industry. Beyond mere data analysis, it offers a robust forecast for the years 2025 to 2033, harnessing advanced analytical techniques to chart a clear growth trajectory. By identifying emerging opportunities and anticipating potential challenges, this report equips stakeholders with invaluable insights, empowering them to navigate the ever-evolving market landscape with confidence and strategic foresight.

MARKET OVERVIEW:

The primary purpose of the Biodegradable Mulch Films Market is to offer sustainable alternatives to conventional plastic mulch in agriculture. These films help farmers control weeds, retain soil moisture, and regulate temperature, all while naturally breaking down in the soil after use. Unlike traditional plastics, they do not require removal or disposal, reducing labor and environmental impact. Biodegradable mulch films support eco-friendly farming practices and help meet increasing global demand for sustainable agriculture. They allow growers to boost crop yields while complying with environmental regulations and minimizing long-term soil contamination. Their adoption reflects a broader shift toward circular and low-impact farming systems.

MARKET DYNAMICS:

Manufacturers in the biodegradable mulch films market now focus on developing advanced bio-based materials that offer greater durability and faster decomposition. Recent trends show a rise in the use of starch-based blends and copolyesters that meet both performance and environmental standards. Producers increasingly collaborate with agricultural institutions to tailor films for specific crops and climates. Governments across Europe and Asia continue to implement strict policies on single-use plastics, which directly drives demand for biodegradable alternatives in farming. In the coming years, the market is expected to expand rapidly in emerging regions where sustainable farming practices are gaining momentum. Advancements in manufacturing technology will likely reduce production costs, making these films more accessible to small and mid-sized farms. E-commerce platforms and agri-cooperatives will play a growing role in product distribution, especially in rural areas. As global food systems shift toward eco-responsibility, the business scope for biodegradable mulch films will continue to widen across conventional and organic farming sectors.

Farmers and growers are actively seeking eco-friendly alternatives to traditional plastic mulch. These biodegradable films enhance soil health by returning nutrients to the ground as they decompose, promoting a more sustainable farming ecosystem. Additionally, government regulations aimed at reducing plastic waste are encouraging the adoption of biodegradable solutions, further driving market expansion. However, the market faces certain challenges that could hinder its growth. The higher cost of biodegradable mulch films compared to conventional options may deter some growers from making the switch. Furthermore, limited awareness and education about the benefits of these films can restrict market penetration. Nevertheless, opportunities abound as research and development lead to innovative materials and improved production methods. Companies that invest in educating consumers and demonstrating the long-term benefits of biodegradable films can position themselves favorably in this evolving market.

BIODEGRADABLE MULCH FILMS MARKET SEGMENTATION ANALYSIS

BY RAW MATERIAL:

Thermoplastic Starch (TPS) dominates due to its natural origin and ease of biodegradability. Farmers prefer TPS-based mulch films as they decompose naturally in soil without leaving residues. Manufacturers have improved TPS formulations to resist weathering, making them more reliable during planting seasons. The push for compostable materials across farming regions has further fueled TPS adoption, especially in organic agriculture. Starch Blended with Polylactic Acid (PLA) has gained momentum due to its enhanced mechanical strength and biodegradation speed. This blend offers higher durability compared to plain starch films while maintaining eco-safety. Agricultural input providers increasingly recommend this combination for longer-growing crops like tomatoes and melons. Strong support from the packaging and agricultural bioplastics industries continues to drive demand for PLA-starch blends.

Starch Blended with Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) caters to niche applications where premium biodegradability and performance matter. These blends offer excellent soil integration and are especially favored in high-value farming operations in Europe and North America. Although costs remain higher, government subsidies and research-backed deployments are expanding its use. PHA’s microbial-origin appeals to eco-conscious consumers, reinforcing its credibility. Aliphatic–Aromatic Copolyesters (AAC) show dominance in regions where extreme weather conditions challenge film durability. Farmers in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and parts of North America rely on AAC for crops that require long mulch periods. This segment continues to grow as suppliers optimize formulations to balance flexibility, strength, and cost. The rising need for reliable, slow-degrading films supports AAC's relevance.

BY CROP TYPE:

Fruits & Vegetables lead the market, as these crops benefit most from soil temperature control and moisture conservation. Farmers across Asia-Pacific and Latin America use biodegradable mulch films to boost yields of tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and strawberries. The films reduce weeding costs, keep crops clean, and accelerate early growth phases. This segment's dominance grows stronger with the increasing export of fresh produce. Grains & Oilseeds represent a growing segment, especially in regions focusing on sustainable broadacre farming. Although traditionally less dependent on mulching, recent innovations allow efficient use of biodegradable films in soybean and corn production. Large farms in China, the U.S., and Brazil now explore biofilm use to reduce herbicide dependence. The shift toward eco-friendly staples elevates this segment’s potential.

Flowers & Plants utilize biodegradable films for aesthetic quality and disease prevention. Nurseries and ornamental growers choose these materials to maintain clean fields and boost plant quality. Europe, particularly the Netherlands and Italy, sees high use of such films in floral farms. As floriculture expands globally, demand for plant-safe, biodegradable options continues to rise. Others, including herbs, medicinal plants, and specialty crops, form a steady niche within the market. Growers of high-value crops like lavender, basil, and aloe vera increasingly turn to biodegradable mulching for environmental compliance and crop protection. Custom formulations now cater to these crop categories, offering lighter or crop-specific films for better field compatibility.

BY BIODEGRADABILITY:

Fully Biodegradable mulch films dominate due to growing regulatory pressure against traditional plastic use. Governments in Europe and select U.S. states actively promote fully compostable options that degrade naturally within the crop cycle. These films reduce labor costs associated with removal and disposal, making them ideal for small and medium farms. The focus on environmental accountability accelerates the shift toward full biodegradability.

Partially Biodegradable films continue to serve as a transitional solution for markets balancing performance and price. They offer partial soil integration while maintaining physical strength throughout the crop season. Emerging economies and price-sensitive growers prefer these films when fully biodegradable options remain unaffordable. As technology improves, some partially biodegradable films may evolve to meet stricter standards.

BY THICKNESS:

Less than 20 microns films find popularity in short-cycle crops and greenhouse operations. Their lightweight structure allows rapid soil integration and easier application. Growers of lettuce, radishes, and baby carrots benefit from this category due to fast turnaround times. However, manufacturers must balance film fragility with usability, especially in mechanized farms. 20–35 microns remains the most versatile and widely adopted thickness range. It suits a wide variety of crops, climates, and soil types. This thickness provides the right balance between durability and biodegradability, making it a top choice for both open-field and protected cultivation. Distributors across Asia and Europe favor this thickness for bulk supply.

More than 35 microns films cater to long-duration crops and adverse weather conditions. Farmers growing melons, pumpkins, and tree saplings rely on heavier films for season-long protection. These films resist tearing, manage moisture loss more effectively, and serve in regions with frequent wind or rain. While costlier, their reliability appeals to commercial-scale growers.

BY END USE:

Agricultural Farms form the largest end-use segment, especially as large-scale farms seek alternatives to traditional polyethylene mulch. The biodegradable option reduces post-harvest cleanup and aligns with sustainable farming certifications. Large field operations, particularly in Europe and China, drive volume demand, supported by favorable import and usage regulations. Horticulture applications grow rapidly as decorative and food plant cultivators look to protect roots and manage soil health. Landscaping contractors and horticultural cooperatives in urban and peri-urban regions are increasingly turning to biodegradable options. This trend is particularly noticeable in Canada, the U.K., and Japan, where ecological landscaping gains momentum. Nurseries adopt biodegradable mulch films to simplify transplanting and reduce plastic waste. These films allow for clean growing environments and encourage root development without soil contamination. Producers of young plants and saplings use biodegradable options as part of eco-labeling efforts, catering to sustainability-focused customers.

Greenhouses rely on biodegradable films to manage soil temperatures, prevent weed growth, and optimize water usage in controlled environments. Their application ensures crops remain free of soil-borne pathogens. Growers of organic produce and specialty vegetables in Spain, the U.S., and the UAE represent key adopters within this space. Others, such as research centers and educational institutions, use biodegradable mulch in pilot projects and sustainability experiments. Their usage influences public perception and fosters new innovations across the value chain. These institutions often partner with biofilm manufacturers for trial-based feedback and performance validation.

BY SALES CHANNEL:

Direct Sales dominate among large farms and cooperatives that seek customized orders and bulk pricing. Manufacturers maintain direct relationships to ensure consistent supply, training, and after-sales support. Direct models work particularly well in regulated markets like the EU, where trust and compliance matter most. Distributors play a crucial role in expanding reach, especially across rural and semi-urban regions. They handle logistics, technical training, and on-ground promotion. In Asia-Pacific and Latin America, distributors serve as a bridge between global manufacturers and smallholders.

Online Retail grows steadily, with many farmers using e-commerce to access a wide range of biodegradable mulch film options. Digital platforms simplify product comparisons and provide doorstep delivery. In developed regions, especially the U.S. and Germany, online purchases offer convenience and transparency. Agri Co-operatives increasingly facilitate bulk buying and subsidized access to eco-friendly inputs for member farmers. Co-operatives in India, Italy, and Kenya lead in promoting biodegradable solutions through group orders and field demonstrations. Their influence helps educate farmers and accelerate transition to greener materials.

REGIONAL ANALYSIS:

In North America and Europe, the biodegradable mulch films market continues to grow as farmers adopt sustainable practices in response to environmental regulations. The U.S., Canada, Germany, France, and Italy lead the region with high demand driven by organic farming and strong policy support against plastic waste. Advanced agricultural technologies and government subsidies make it easier for farmers to shift toward biodegradable options. In these regions, commercial farms invest in premium mulch films that enhance crop quality while reducing post-harvest cleanup efforts.

Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa show promising growth as awareness of soil health and sustainability rises. China and India actively promote biodegradable materials through policy and incentive programs, while Brazil and Mexico drive regional adoption with growing organic exports. In the Middle East and parts of Africa, water conservation needs and harsh climate conditions push farmers to adopt films that manage soil moisture effectively. As infrastructure improves and pricing becomes more competitive, these regions are expected to become major contributors to the market's global expansion.

MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS:

• In Jan 2024: BASF expanded its biodegradable mulch film production capacity in Germany.
• In Feb 2024: Novamont acquired a Spanish bioplastics firm to strengthen its mulch film portfolio.
• In Mar 2024: Dow Inc. partnered with an Asian agri-tech company to develop advanced biodegradable mulch films.
• In Apr 2024: RKW Group launched a new compostable mulch film in Europe.
• In May 2024: Berry Global merged with a sustainable packaging startup to enhance biodegradable film offerings.
• In Jun 2024: Kuraray Co. invested $50M in a new biodegradable mulch film plant in the U.S.
• In Jul 2024: BioBag International acquired a Canadian mulch film manufacturer.
• In Aug 2024: Armando Alvarez Group introduced a fully biodegradable mulch film for vineyards.
• In Sep 2024: Plastika Kritis S.A. expanded its distribution network in Latin America for mulch films.
• In Oct 2024: AEP Industries Inc. collaborated with a European biopolymer firm for R&D in mulch films.
• In Nov 2024: Trioworld Group launched a recycled-content biodegradable mulch film.
• In Dec 2024: FKuR Kunststoff GmbH secured a patent for a new starch-based mulch film technology.

KEYMARKET PLAYERS:

• BASF SE
• Novamont S.p.A.
• Dow Inc.
• RKW Group
• Berry Global Inc.
• Kuraray Co., Ltd.
• BioBag International AS
• Armando Alvarez Group
• Plastika Kritis S.A.
• AEP Industries Inc.
• Trioworld Group
• FKuR Kunststoff GmbH
• AB Rani Plast Oy
• Agriplast Tech India Pvt. Ltd.
• Al-Pack Enterprises Ltd.
• British Polythene Industries PLC
• Dubois Agrinovation
• Kingfa Sci. & Tech. Co., Ltd.
• Walki Group
• Barbier Group